The figures were shared during a closed-door briefing to the South Korean National Assembly’s intelligence committee, as reported by Yonhap.
15,000 Troops Deployed, 4,700 Casualties Recorded
According to South Korean lawmakers Lee Song-gwen and Kim Byung-ki, the NIS estimates that 15,000 North Korean troops have been deployed to Russia in two phases. Of these, around 4,700 have become casualties, including about 600 confirmed fatalities. The NIS notes that the intensity of their involvement has decreased since April after Russian forces reportedly regained significant portions of the front line.
No Signs of New Deployment – Yet
While there are currently no indications of an imminent third deployment of North Korean forces, Seoul’s intelligence agency has not ruled out the possibility of future troop movements. In January, the NIS had previously reported 300 North Korean deaths and 2,700 wounded.
What North Korea Is Receiving in Exchange
South Korea’s intelligence services believe that in exchange for manpower and arms support, North Korea is receiving advanced technology and military hardware, including:
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A satellite launch site
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Drones and electronic warfare equipment
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SA-22 surface-to-air missile systems
Additionally, the two nations are said to be in talks to modernize 14 key sectors, including aviation, energy, and tourism. Around 15,000 North Korean laborers are also reportedly expected to be dispatched to Russia for industrial work.
Will Kim Jong-un Visit Russia?
The NIS has assessed that North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is unlikely to attend Russia’s Victory Day celebrations on May 9, citing the absence of security preparations typical for a state visit. However, the agency added that efforts to arrange a future visit may resume, especially now that the military alliance between Moscow and Pyongyang has deepened following confirmation of North Korea’s combat role in Ukraine.
Background
On April 21, Russia and North Korea officially acknowledged the deployment of North Korean troops to support Russia’s war effort. This followed a statement by Russia’s Chief of the General Staff, who praised the "heroism" of North Korean soldiers during a call with Vladimir Putin. This public confirmation marks a new phase in the Russia–North Korea partnership, with wide-ranging military and economic implications.
