The resolution, passed by a significant majority—442 votes in favor, 98 against, and 126 abstentions—marks a milestone on the third anniversary of Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine.
Key Elements of the Resolution
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Tribute and Solidarity
The resolution pays homage to the thousands who have sacrificed their lives in the struggle for a free and democratic Ukraine. It reaffirms unwavering solidarity with the Ukrainian people and supports Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. -
Right to Self-Defense
Emphasizing Ukraine's inalienable right to self-defense in accordance with Article 51 of the UN Charter, the document calls on Russia, its proxies, and any involved parties, including Belarus, North Korea, and Iran, to immediately and unconditionally cease all attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure. -
Peace Through Strength
The resolution underscores that any genuine peace negotiations must involve Ukraine and be based on goodwill. It rejects any settlement that would deny Ukraine its right to choose its own security or provide insufficient guarantees against future aggression. The document asserts, “peace in Ukraine can only be achieved through force, including the provision of reliable security guarantees.” -
EU and Global Security
The European Parliament stressed that full-scale Russian aggression not only endangers Ukraine but also poses an existential threat to European security and stability. The resolution reinforces that Ukrainian, European, transatlantic, and global security are deeply interconnected.
Broader Context and Future Implications
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EU Assistance and Strategic Initiatives
- Since the onset of the Russian invasion, EU support for Ukraine has reached €140 billion.
- The resolution echoes the conclusions of the Special European Council (6 March 2025) and supports initiatives like the ReArm Europe plan, which aim to enhance European defense capabilities in line with Ukraine’s needs.
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Involvement in Peace Negotiations
- The Parliament insists that any lasting peace agreement must include Ukraine’s participation and the EU’s involvement. Excluding Ukraine or denying its security aspirations would be unfair and unsustainable.
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Unified European Front
- Although some dissent remains, with Hungary taking a divergent stance on military support, the overwhelming consensus among EU member states strengthens the political and diplomatic pressure on Russia to end hostilities.
Voices from the Debate
- European Council President Antonio Costa noted that while Hungary’s position diverges, the rest of the EU remains unified. “The free world is on our side, and together we are opening up new opportunities to strengthen defense,” he stated.
- Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has consistently stressed the need for robust security guarantees, emphasizing that Ukraine must be an equal participant in any peace process.
Conclusion
The European Parliament’s resolution is a clear, bold statement of support for Ukraine, reinforcing the principles of independence, sovereignty, and the right to self-defense. By demanding an inclusive peace process and advocating for "peace through strength," EU leaders have sent a powerful message to Russia and the international community. As Ukraine continues to face immense challenges, the unity and decisive stance of the EU will be crucial in shaping a secure and stable future for the region.
