Quick overview
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Expected profit: Both partners aim to earn $350 billion from joint investments in critical minerals.
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Fund structure: A Reconstruction Investment Fund splits governance and returns 50-50 between Kyiv and Washington.
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Ukrainian contribution: Half of the future rent from new mining licenses will flow into the Fund—only after commercial extraction begins.
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U.S. contribution: Cash injections or military aid can count as privileged capital, speeding up battlefield assistance.
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Launch window: Government officials expect the Fund to be fully operational within weeks following parliamentary ratification.
How the Fund works
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Equal management
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Board seats and voting rights are divided 50-50; all key decisions require consensus.
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Revenue streams
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Ukraine: 50 % of rent payments arising from new extraction licenses (e.g., beryllium, lithium, titanium).
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United States: Direct financial investments or the dollar value of fresh military support.
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Profit distribution
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Earnings are split equally after the U.S. is reimbursed for any military-aid contributions counted as capital.
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No sovereign debt
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The mechanism involves equity investment only; Ukraine incurs no loan obligations.
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Financial projections
| Indicator | Target figure |
|---|---|
| Total projected profit | $700 billion (shared equally) |
| Ukrainian share | $350 billion |
| U.S. share | $350 billion |
| First Ukrainian rent inflows | Tied to new mining projects; no upfront payment on day one |
Why this matters for Ukraine
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Massive FDI inflow: Large-scale capital will modernise mining, processing and logistics.
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Job creation: New extraction and downstream plants mean thousands of high-skill positions.
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Military synergy: The Fund’s design incentivises Washington to keep arms flowing, strengthening front-line resilience.
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Economic security: Retention of full state ownership over subsoil rights and infrastructure safeguards sovereignty.
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EU alignment: The deal does not conflict with Ukraine’s European-integration roadmap.
Next steps
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Fund registration and board appointments (expected by early summer 2025).
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Pipeline of priority projects prepared by the Ministry of Economy for investor review.
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First capital calls once initial mining licenses are auctioned and U.S. contributions are formalised.
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First Ukrainian-made critical-material exports projected for 2027-2028.
