This latest order underscores Germany's ongoing commitment to bolstering Ukraine's defense capabilities amid continuing hostilities.
Details of the New Ammunition Order
On January 6, Rheinmetall announced via a company statement that Ukraine had placed an order for an additional 180,000 High-Explosive Incendiary-Tracer (HEI-T) ammunition rounds specifically designed for the Gepard anti-aircraft systems. This order, which was recorded in December 2024, represents a substantial financial commitment from Germany, although the exact cost remains undisclosed. Industry analysts suggest the expenditure is likely in the double-digit millions of euros range.
The HEI-T ammunition is engineered to effectively engage a variety of aerial threats, including drones, enhancing the operational effectiveness of Ukraine's existing Gepard systems. These rounds are set to be manufactured at Rheinmetall's Unterlüss plant, a facility that underwent significant upgrades in the spring of 2023 to expand its production capacity in response to the increased demand for 35-mm ammunition.
Rheinmetall’s Role in Ukraine’s Air Defense
Rheinmetall has been a pivotal partner in Ukraine's air defense strategy. To date, Germany has transferred 55 Gepard anti-aircraft systems to Ukraine, repurposed from decommissioned units of the Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces). Over the past two years, these systems have proven their worth in defending Ukrainian airspace against various threats, providing critical protection for both military and civilian infrastructure.
The decision to procure additional ammunition from Rheinmetall highlights the ongoing reliance on and trust in these systems. By ensuring a steady supply of ammunition, Ukraine can maintain the operational readiness and effectiveness of its Gepard units, which are essential for countering low-altitude threats such as drones and other aerial incursions.
Expanded Military Aid from Germany
In addition to the new ammunition order, Ukraine has continued to receive a range of military assistance from Germany. In December 2024, the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine signed a contract with Rheinmetall for the supply of 155-mm artillery rockets, further enhancing Ukraine’s artillery capabilities. This aligns with Germany’s broader strategy to provide comprehensive support to Ukraine’s defense forces.
Furthermore, on December 23, Germany updated its list of military aid to Ukraine, adding Leopard 1A5 tanks, IRIS-T SLM/SLS anti-aircraft missile systems, and Patriot launchers. These additions reflect a sustained effort to equip Ukraine with advanced weaponry and defense systems necessary for effective resistance against ongoing aggression.
Production Enhancements and Future Prospects
Responding to the surge in demand for 35-mm ammunition, Rheinmetall undertook extensive modifications to its Unterlüss plant in early 2023. These enhancements have enabled the facility to ramp up production swiftly, ensuring timely delivery of ammunition to Ukraine’s military forces. The ability to scale production rapidly is crucial for maintaining the momentum of Ukraine’s defense operations, particularly as winter approaches and the need for reliable air defense systems becomes even more critical.
Rheinmetall’s strategic investments in production capacity not only support immediate military needs but also position the company as a key player in Ukraine’s long-term defense infrastructure. As Ukraine continues to modernize its military capabilities, partnerships with established defense manufacturers like Rheinmetall will remain essential.
Conclusion
Rheinmetall’s latest ammunition supply to Ukraine marks another step in the extensive military support provided by Germany. With the additional 180,000 HEI-T rounds for Gepard systems, Ukraine is better equipped to defend its airspace and maintain the effectiveness of its anti-aircraft defenses. This ongoing collaboration between Germany and Ukraine exemplifies the critical role of international partnerships in sustaining Ukraine’s defense efforts amidst prolonged conflict.
As Germany continues to expand its military aid package, including advanced tanks, missile systems, and artillery rockets, Ukraine’s defense forces are poised to benefit from enhanced capabilities and sustained support. Rheinmetall’s investments in production capacity and the provision of high-quality ammunition ensure that Ukraine remains well-equipped to face current and future aerial threats.
