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Ukraine Eyes State Crypto Reserve: Draft Law Could Reach Parliament This Week

by Roman Cheplyk
Friday, May 23, 2025
2 MIN
Ukraine Eyes State Crypto Reserve: Draft Law Could Reach Parliament This Week

Bill would let the National Bank hold Bitcoin and other virtual assets as part of official reserves

Key Points

  • Draft Law Status: First Deputy Chair of the Rada Finance Committee Yaroslav Zheleznyak says the crypto-reserve bill may be registered this week.

  • Scope: Empowers the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) to add virtual assets—Bitcoin or others—to the country’s reserve portfolio once the regulator issues a formal decision.

  • Independence From Other Bills: The proposal can advance separately from the broader Virtual Assets Law, though synchronised passage is preferred.

  • Regulator Discretion: The NBU will choose which digital assets qualify; the bill deliberately avoids listing specific coins to keep pace with market innovation.

  • No Direct Link to Confiscated Crypto: Existing seized or donated crypto holdings are “not yet significant enough” to anchor a reserve, Zheleznyak notes.


What the Draft Law Does

Provision Detail
Legal Authority Adds “virtual assets” to the asset classes eligible for Ukraine’s international reserves.
Regulatory Gatekeeper NBU decides asset types, custody solutions, and risk limits.
Flexibility Bill uses technology-neutral language to accommodate future crypto innovations.
No Compulsory Allocation Holding crypto is optional; fiat, gold, and SDRs remain core reserve assets.

Why It Matters

  1. Diversification: Crypto holdings could hedge FX risk and provide an alternative store of value.

  2. Market Signaling: Positions Ukraine as a forward-thinking jurisdiction for digital-asset adoption.

  3. Institutional Framework: Clarifies accounting and audit treatment of government-owned crypto.

  4. Investment Attraction: Legal clarity may lure blockchain and fintech investors seeking regulatory certainty.


Industry & Policy Reactions

  • Committee Dynamics: Bill authored by Zheleznyak’s working group; Committee Chair Danylo Hetmantsev is not involved.

  • Expert View: Fintech analyst Olena Sosyedka says lack of clear crypto rules hampers investment and consumer protection; the reserve bill is a step toward comprehensive regulation.

  • Next Steps: After registration, the bill faces committee review, first reading, amendments, and a final vote.


Timeline

Stage Expected Timing
Registration in Rada This week (pending)
Committee Review Q2 2025
First Reading Vote H2 2025
Final Adoption Late 2025 (optimistic scenario)
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