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Ukraine moves to EU-style rules on packaging and waste

by Roman Cheplyk
Friday, October 31, 2025
2 MIN
Ukraine moves to EU-style rules on packaging and waste

Lawmakers finalize a consolidated draft on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and a deposit-return system, aligning Ukraine with EU standards

What happened

  • The Verkhovna Rada’s Environmental Policy Committee held its sixth and final online session to shape a consolidated draft law on packaging and packaging waste.

  • ~50 participants joined (local authorities, business, NGOs), focusing on:

    • Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) design and governance

    • EPR organizations (EPROs): legal status, oversight, performance targets

    • Deposit-Return System (DRS): scope, interaction with EPR, system operator model

  • The session was co-organized with NGO Pragma under the “Unity for the Community” project supported by the EU.

Why this matters

  • EU alignment: The draft mirrors EU packaging and waste rules, enabling future mutual recognition and smoother market access.

  • Cost-shift & efficiency: EPR moves end-of-life costs from municipalities to producers, incentivizing eco-design and recyclability.

  • Litter & landfill reduction: A nationwide DRS for beverage containers can dramatically increase return rates and cut uncontrolled dumping.

Early implementation signals

  • Kyiv region will act as a pilot for new MSW policy, tackling uncontrolled landfills and stress-testing EPR/DRS interfaces (collection, sorting, data reporting).

What’s likely next

  1. Committee finalizes the consolidated text → submission to the plenary.

  2. Framework + secondary rules: Targets (recycling/reuse), fee methodology, eco-modulation, reporting/verification, anti-fraud controls for DRS.

  3. Market readiness: Accreditation of EPROs, tendering of DRS operator(s), clearing-house IT, labeling standards, deposit level calibration.

  4. Municipal integration: Contracts for collection/sorting capacity, curbside and return-point network build-out, data-sharing.

Practical takeaways for businesses

  • Producers/importers: Prepare for producer registration, data reporting, and EPR fees with eco-modulation (lower fees for recyclable/returnable designs).

  • Beverage sector: Plan for DRS labeling, barcode/serialization readiness, and reverse-logistics via retail return points.

  • Recyclers & waste operators: Expect stable feedstock and capex signals for sorting lines, PET/HDPE reprocessing, and glass cullet.

  • Retailers: Start scoping reverse-vending and manual return points; integrate deposit handling in POS systems.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Governance & transparency: Clear rules to prevent EPRO conflicts of interest and ensure audited, public performance data.

  • Fee realism: EPR tariffs must reflect actual system costs without over- or under-recovery.

  • Phased rollout: Staggered timelines by material stream and region can reduce disruption.

Bottom line: Ukraine is locking in an EU-consistent EPR+DRS architecture. For compliant producers, this will mean new obligations—but also clearer rules, better recycling outcomes, and a more investable circular-economy market.

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