Ukraine Plans to Build Underground Hydroelectric Power Station

by Roman Cheplyk
Thursday, August 1, 2024
2 MIN
Ukraine Plans to Build Underground Hydroelectric Power Station

Ukraine is set to enhance its critical infrastructure protection by planning the construction of an underground hydro-storage power plant, specifically the Kanivska Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP), to safeguard against potential enemy attacks

Key Highlights:

  • Underground Hydro-storage Power Plant:

    • Objective: Protect critical infrastructure from potential enemy attacks.
    • Plans: Construction of the Kanivska HPP underground to ensure its security.
    • Official Statement: Ihor Syrota, General Director of Ukrhydroenergo, emphasized the necessity for underground construction to protect against threats.
  • Importance of Hydroaccumulating Stations:

    • Functions:
      • Consume excess electricity and feed it back into the grid.
      • Play a crucial role in covering peak loads, regulating frequency and power, and providing a mobile emergency reserve.
    • Current Share: Hydro generation accounts for 10-11% of Ukraine’s total energy system, according to Ukrenergo.

About Kanivska HPP:

  • Location: Situated on the Dnipro River in Kaniv, Cherkasy Oblast.
  • History:
    • Construction Began: 1986.
    • Construction Halted: 1991.
    • Project Update: 2006, with preparatory work starting in 2018.
    • Resettlement: Began in 2023 from the construction zone.
  • Project Adjustments:
    • In July 2024, the project underwent changes to include the relocation of hydraulic units underground for enhanced security.

Significance of the Project:

  • Critical Infrastructure Security: The underground design aims to protect essential infrastructure from enemy attacks, addressing the unique challenges faced by Ukraine’s energy system.
  • Strategic Energy Management: By enhancing hydro-storage capabilities, Ukraine aims to stabilize its energy supply, particularly during peak demand and emergencies.

Conclusion:

Ukraine's initiative to construct an underground hydro-storage power plant underscores its commitment to safeguarding critical infrastructure while optimizing its energy system. The Kanivska HPP project represents a strategic move towards a more secure and resilient energy future for the nation.

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