Ukraine’s Agricultural Sector: A Key Player in Global Food Security

by Roman Cheplyk
Tuesday, August 27, 2024
2 MIN
Ukraine’s Agricultural Sector: A Key Player in Global Food Security

Ukraine’s agricultural sector has experienced significant growth from 2010 to 2021, positioning itself as a crucial player in global food production and export

With 17% of the Ukrainian workforce employed in agriculture, the sector contributes 19% to the country's GDP, with a remarkable 70% of its production being exported. These figures place Ukraine among the top agricultural producers in Europe.

Key Statistics:

  • Employment: 17% of Ukrainians work in agriculture.
  • GDP Contribution: Agriculture accounts for 19% of Ukraine's GDP.
  • Export: 70% of Ukrainian agricultural production is exported.

Ukraine's Role in Global Food Security

According to Acting Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, Taras Vysotskyi, Ukraine's agricultural output is sufficient to feed approximately 400 million people worldwide. The country's ability to export large quantities of agricultural products is vital for maintaining global food security.

Impact of the Conflict:

  • Following the full-scale invasion by Russia, Ukraine's exports were halted for four months, leading to a 35% increase in the global food price index in 2022.
  • The disruption had a particularly severe impact on African countries, where millions were forced to reduce food consumption.

Key Ukrainian Agricultural Exports:

  • Grain and Oil Crops: Ukraine is a leading exporter in these categories.
  • Corn: Ukraine ranks 4th globally in corn exports.
  • Sunflower Oil: Ukraine is the world's top exporter of sunflower oil.
  • Poultry Meat: The country ranks 7th in poultry meat exports.
  • Dairy Products: Ukrainian dairy farmers are among the top ten global exporters of butter.
  • Walnuts: Ukraine ranks 4th in the export of walnuts.
  • Honey: Ukraine is also a leading exporter of honey.

These achievements underscore Ukraine's significant role in the global agricultural market and its critical contribution to international food security. Despite the challenges posed by the ongoing conflict, Ukraine's agricultural sector continues to be a cornerstone of the global food supply chain.

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