Sheep farming in Ukraine remains economically weak, and the herd continues to decline. Officials report that as of early 2026 the number of sheep fell by more than 13% compared to the previous year, while both meat and wool production stay unprofitable.
Export volumes are still modest. Live sheep and mutton exports are around $2–2.2 million per year, mainly to Middle Eastern and North African markets. While some long term forecasts mention large potential revenues, current indicators show a far more constrained reality.
The sector is included in the State Livestock Development Program through 2033. The program focuses on rebuilding herds, raising productivity, expanding export geography and upgrading farms, as well as adapting to EU standards.
Support tools include partial reimbursement for breeding stock, grants for keeping breeding animals, compensation for farm construction and reconstruction, and interest rate subsidies. Additional measures in 2026 include compensation of up to 25% of project costs, or up to 50% in frontline regions, plus per head support payments.
