This collective declaration emphasizes the prohibition of chemical riot control agents as a method of warfare, underscoring the global commitment to eliminating chemical weapons.
Context of the Joint Statement
The Joint Statement was issued during the 29th session of the Conference of States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention, highlighting the international community’s dedication to upholding the CWC’s provisions. Ukraine's participation in this statement aligns with its ongoing efforts to counteract the use of chemical agents in the conflict with the Russian Federation.
Key Highlights of Ukraine's Commitment
Yulia Koval, spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (MFA), elaborated on Ukraine’s stance:
“We fully share the position that the use of chemical weapons and chemical riot control agents as a method of warfare constitutes a gross violation of international law and jeopardizes the achievement of a world free of chemical weapons. We highly appreciate the work of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) and partner states aimed at proving the facts of the use of chemical riot control agents by the Russian Federation as a means of warfare against Ukraine.”
OPCW's Findings and Ukraine's Documentation
A recent report by the OPCW has confirmed the presence of chemical elements classified as riot control agents, which have been regularly deployed by the Russian Federation on the front lines in Ukraine. These actions contravene the stipulations of the Chemical Weapons Convention.
The MFA further stated:
“The joint statement draws particular attention to these violations—numerous reports of the use of chemical riot control agents and other toxic chemicals by the Russian Federation on the front lines in Ukraine. The Ukrainian side has documented 4,950 cases of the use of munitions containing hazardous chemicals by the Russian Federation since February 2023.”
Strengthening OPCW’s Capacity
The Joint Statement also reaffirms the participating states’ readiness to strengthen the capacity of the OPCW Technical Secretariat. This support is crucial for assisting Ukraine and effectively responding to the deployment of chemical weapons during the ongoing conflict.
“We reaffirm our commitment to supporting the OPCW in its mission to eradicate chemical weapons. Strengthening the Technical Secretariat’s capacity is vital for timely and effective responses to chemical weapon use, ensuring compliance with international norms,” the statement emphasized.
Implications for International Security
Ukraine’s active role in this Joint Statement signifies its unwavering commitment to international law and the global effort to eliminate chemical weapons. By collaborating with 59 other states, Ukraine not only reinforces its own security measures but also contributes to a broader initiative aimed at preventing the proliferation and use of chemical weapons worldwide.
Conclusion
Ukraine’s endorsement of the Joint Statement on the Chemical Weapons Convention highlights its proactive stance in combating the use of chemical agents in warfare. With substantial documentation of violations and a strong alliance with the OPCW, Ukraine continues to advocate for a world free of chemical weapons, ensuring that international laws are upheld and respected.
As the international community grapples with the challenges posed by chemical warfare, Ukraine's involvement underscores the critical need for unified action and robust enforcement mechanisms to safeguard global security and uphold human rights.
